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Foreigners
may buy properties in México:
Foreigners may buy property in Mexico.On
this case, we will be talcking about Costa Maya area:
If the property is not in the restricted
zone (within 50 kilometers of the coast or 100 kilometers of the
border) foreigners may hold title outright. If the property is
within a restricted zone, the buyer must hold the property by
way of a bank trust, called a
Fideicomiso, or
as a foreign-owned Mexican corporation.
FIDEICOMISO OR CORPORATION?
A fideicomiso is a real estate trust in which the
trustee is a Mexican bank and the beneficiary of the trust is
the purchaser of the real estate. Foreigners holding property as
the beneficiary of such a trust have unrestricted use of the
property and may buy, sell, lease and devise (dispose of by
will) the property. Currently, the duration of such trusts is
for a period of 50 years and the trust may be renewed for
another 50 year period thereafter. There is no limit to the
number of times the trust can be renewed. The annual fee for a
fideicomiso is approximately $700 US. There is a limit to the
size of the property which may be held in a fideicomiso. It must
be 2000 square meters or less. If it is larger than 2000 square
meters, you may have to take the property in the name of a
Mexican corporation, (although the Mexican government may grant
exceptions to the 2000 square meter rule).
The bank actually takes title to the property for the benefit of
the foreign buyer and is obligated to follow the instructions of
the foreign buyer regarding the disposition of the property. The
buyer must get a permit from the Ministry of Foreign affairs
before setting up the fideicomiso, but this can be done through
the bank setting up the trust or a reputable notary or real
estate attorney. (In Mexico, notaries are different than in the
US. They are appointed by the governor, must be attorneys, have
three years experience in a notary's office and have passed a
test among other requirements. Many real estate transactions in
Mexico are handled by notaries.)
Financing
One problem with purchasing property in Mexico is the almost
complete lack of financing for buyers. There have been some
changes in recent years, but it is still somewhat difficult to
get a real estate loan. Some sellers will owner-finance with a
substantial down payment and good credit references.
Title
Insurance
At this writing, we are not aware of any title companies
doing business in the Yucatan. Stewart Title Company has opened
offices in Mexico City, but is not yet writing policies in the
Yucatan Peninsula. Since many buyers from the US and Canada are
used to closing their sale through a title company, they may
find it is a little different in Mexico where most real estate
deals are closed through notaries who will check to make sure
the title is good and that there are no outstanding liens or
taxes or any other problems with the title. It is strongly
advised never to write a check for earnest money to the seller,
but instead only to a bank with an earnest money account.
Ejidos
Another important note regarding buying
real estate in Mexico is to make sure the property is not "ejido"
land. Ejido land is communal agricultural land, the distribution
and use of which is goverened by local ejido councils. That land
cannot be sold with clear title until the title has been
regularized, that is, an
escritura or official title has been issued by the
Mexican government. In the past, much confusion and concern has
been expressed about stories of people buying property in Mexico
only to have it taken away from them at a later date after it
was developed.
How to confirm if the Property has legal Title Deeds:
That is why reputable notary or real estate
attorney can help make sure the title to the property you are
buying is clear (being really easy and simple for to be checked
on the correspondant bureaus where all the legal properties with
Official titles are inscribed ("Registro Público de la Propiedad"
Gubernamental official bureaus, where are inscribed all the
legal properties with legal title deeds) . That is very easy to
be checked for any attorney or Notary, getting the correspondant
document showing veracity, legal situation of any property,
getting with it confidence for to buy the propery.
Foreigners buy property in Mexico every day without incident and
many are happily living throughout the country. As with any
major purchase, it is always advisable to seek reliable
professional advice and to move cautiously before putting any
money down. By following a few simple, common sense rules, you
too can own property in Mexico.
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